Battery energy economics

Solar Battery Round-Trip Economics Comparator — Compare Storage Efficiency

Compare two storage-efficiency scenarios to see how much energy is lost during charging and discharging and what that loss means financially.

Common throughput assumptions

kWh/year entering storage
USD/kWh

Efficiency scenarios

Scenario A

Scenario B

Round-trip efficiency is a useful energy-flow metric, but battery economics can also depend on degradation, usable capacity, power limits, tariff timing and replacement cost.
Enter annual battery throughput and two efficiency scenarios.

How round-trip efficiency affects economics

Not all energy entering a battery is returned to the load. Round-trip losses represent the energy that disappears inside the storage pathway as the battery charges and discharges.

Delivered energy = battery input × round-trip efficiency
Energy loss = battery input − delivered energy

Why the cost of losses grows with throughput

A small efficiency difference can become important when the battery cycles many megawatt-hours each year. The economic impact therefore depends on how frequently storage is actually used.

What to compare beyond efficiency

A slightly less efficient battery can still be attractive if it has lower cost, better usable capacity, greater power capability or a longer expected operating life. Efficiency should therefore be treated as one decision variable rather than the whole decision.