Structural & Civil Engineering

What is the mid-span deflection of a W16x36 beam spanning 6.0 meters under 20.0 kN/m?

⚡ Instant Calculated Answer

A W16x36 steel beam across a 6.0 meter span under a 20.0 kN/m uniform distributed load deflects by 9.07 mm at mid-span, which PASSES the standard building code L/360 serviceability limit (16.67 mm).

9.07 mm Primary Metric
Limit: 16.67 mm Secondary Metric

📐 Mathematical Formula & Step-by-Step Substitution

\[ \delta_{max} = \frac{5 \cdot w \cdot L^4}{384 \cdot E \cdot I_x} = \frac{5 \cdot 20000 \cdot (6.0)^4}{384 \cdot (200 \times 10^9) \cdot (1.86e-04)} = 9.07 \text{ mm} \]
delta = (5 * 20000.0 * 6.0^4) / (384 * 200e9 * 1.86e-04) = 9.07 mm
  1. Identify beam properties: Section W16x36, Moment of Inertia I_x = 18,600 cm⁴ (1.8600e-04 m⁴), Young's Modulus E = 200 GPa.
  2. Convert units: Span L = 6.0 m, Load w = 20.0 kN/m = 20,000 N/m.
  3. Calculate numerator: 5 × 20,000 × (6.0)⁴ = 5 × 20,000 × 1296.00 = 129,600,000.0.
  4. Calculate denominator: 384 × 200×10⁹ × 1.8600e-04 = 14,284,800,000.0.
  5. Evaluate deflection: 129,600,000.0 / 14,284,800,000.0 = 0.00907 m = 9.07 mm (compared to L/360 = 16.67 mm).

📊 Nearby Parameter Reference Table

Span Length Uniform Load Mid-Span Deflection L/360 Code Limit
5.0 m 20.0 kN/m 4.38 mm 13.89 mm (OK)
5.5 m 20.0 kN/m 6.41 mm 15.28 mm (OK)
6.0 m 20.0 kN/m 9.07 mm 16.67 mm (OK)
6.5 m 20.0 kN/m 12.5 mm 18.06 mm (OK)
7.0 m 20.0 kN/m 16.81 mm 19.44 mm (OK)
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