Structural & Civil Engineering

What is the mid-span deflection of a W16x36 beam spanning 5.0 meters under 15.0 kN/m?

⚡ Instant Calculated Answer

A W16x36 steel beam across a 5.0 meter span under a 15.0 kN/m uniform distributed load deflects by 3.28 mm at mid-span, which PASSES the standard building code L/360 serviceability limit (13.89 mm).

3.28 mm Primary Metric
Limit: 13.89 mm Secondary Metric

📐 Mathematical Formula & Step-by-Step Substitution

\[ \delta_{max} = \frac{5 \cdot w \cdot L^4}{384 \cdot E \cdot I_x} = \frac{5 \cdot 15000 \cdot (5.0)^4}{384 \cdot (200 \times 10^9) \cdot (1.86e-04)} = 3.28 \text{ mm} \]
delta = (5 * 15000.0 * 5.0^4) / (384 * 200e9 * 1.86e-04) = 3.28 mm
  1. Identify beam properties: Section W16x36, Moment of Inertia I_x = 18,600 cm⁴ (1.8600e-04 m⁴), Young's Modulus E = 200 GPa.
  2. Convert units: Span L = 5.0 m, Load w = 15.0 kN/m = 15,000 N/m.
  3. Calculate numerator: 5 × 15,000 × (5.0)⁴ = 5 × 15,000 × 625.00 = 46,875,000.0.
  4. Calculate denominator: 384 × 200×10⁹ × 1.8600e-04 = 14,284,800,000.0.
  5. Evaluate deflection: 46,875,000.0 / 14,284,800,000.0 = 0.00328 m = 3.28 mm (compared to L/360 = 13.89 mm).

📊 Nearby Parameter Reference Table

Span Length Uniform Load Mid-Span Deflection L/360 Code Limit
4.0 m 15.0 kN/m 1.34 mm 11.11 mm (OK)
4.5 m 15.0 kN/m 2.15 mm 12.5 mm (OK)
5.0 m 15.0 kN/m 3.28 mm 13.89 mm (OK)
5.5 m 15.0 kN/m 4.8 mm 15.28 mm (OK)
6.0 m 15.0 kN/m 6.8 mm 16.67 mm (OK)
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