Paleontology & Geochronology

How old is a specimen with 40% Uranium-235 (²³⁵U) remaining?

⚡ Instant Calculated Answer

A specimen containing 40% remaining Uranium-235 (²³⁵U) has an age of exactly 930.37 Ma (representing 1.32 half-lives elapsed since closure).

930.37 Ma Primary Metric
1.32 Half-Lives Secondary Metric

📐 Mathematical Formula & Step-by-Step Substitution

\[ t = -\frac{T_{1/2}}{\ln(2)} \cdot \ln\left(\frac{N(t)}{N_0}\right) = -\frac{703800000}{\ln(2)} \cdot \ln(0.4) = 930.37 Ma \]
t = -(703800000 / ln(2)) * ln(0.4) = 930.37 Ma
  1. Identify the isotope half-life: T_1/2 = 703,800,000 years (703.8 Ma).
  2. Calculate remaining fraction N(t)/N_0 = 40% = 0.4.
  3. Take natural logarithm of fraction: ln(0.4) = -0.91629.
  4. Apply decay constant lambda = ln(2) / T_1/2 = 9.849e-10 yr⁻¹.
  5. Compute age: t = --0.91629 / (9.849e-10) = 930.37 Ma.

📊 Nearby Parameter Reference Table

Isotope Remaining Half-Lives Elapsed Calculated Age
48.0% 1.06 745.25 Ma
44.0% 1.18 833.6 Ma
40.0% 1.32 930.37 Ma
36.0% 1.47 1.037 Ga
32.0% 1.64 1.157 Ga
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