Horology & Precision Mechanics

How much does setting lift angle to 52° affect amplitude on a 55° caliber?

⚡ Instant Calculated Answer

Entering a lift angle of 52° on a movement with an actual lift angle of 55° distorts the apparent balance amplitude by -11.8° (a true 310° amplitude displays as 298.2°).

-11.8° Error Primary Metric
298.2° Displayed Secondary Metric

📐 Mathematical Formula & Step-by-Step Substitution

\[ \theta_{apparent} = \theta_{true} \cdot \frac{\sin(\alpha_{set})}{\sin(\alpha_{actual})} = 310 \cdot \frac{\sin(52^\circ)}{\sin(55^\circ)} = 298.2^\circ \]
Apparent_Amp = 310 * (sin(52) / sin(55)) = 298.2 deg
  1. Timing machines deduce balance wheel amplitude by timing the acoustic impulse interval: t_impulse = Lift_Angle / (2 * pi * f * Amplitude).
  2. If the instrument's setting (alpha_set = 52°) disagrees with the caliber geometry (alpha_actual = 55°), apparent amplitude scales by sin(52°) / sin(55°).
  3. Ratio = sin(52°) / sin(55°) = 0.7880 / 0.8192 = 0.9620.
  4. Calculated reading: 310° × 0.9620 = 298.2° (error of -11.8°).

📊 Nearby Parameter Reference Table

Set Lift Angle Actual Angle True Amplitude Timing Machine Display
50° 55° 310° 289.9°
51° 55° 310° 294.1°
52° (Current) 55° 310° 298.2° (-11.8°)
53° 55° 310° 302.2°
55° (Exact) 55° 310° 310° (0.0°)
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