Horology & Precision Mechanics

How much does setting lift angle to 53° affect amplitude on a 51° caliber?

⚡ Instant Calculated Answer

Entering a lift angle of 53° on a movement with an actual lift angle of 51° distorts the apparent balance amplitude by +7.6° (a true 275° amplitude displays as 282.6°).

+7.6° Error Primary Metric
282.6° Displayed Secondary Metric

📐 Mathematical Formula & Step-by-Step Substitution

\[ \theta_{apparent} = \theta_{true} \cdot \frac{\sin(\alpha_{set})}{\sin(\alpha_{actual})} = 275 \cdot \frac{\sin(53^\circ)}{\sin(51^\circ)} = 282.6^\circ \]
Apparent_Amp = 275 * (sin(53) / sin(51)) = 282.6 deg
  1. Timing machines deduce balance wheel amplitude by timing the acoustic impulse interval: t_impulse = Lift_Angle / (2 * pi * f * Amplitude).
  2. If the instrument's setting (alpha_set = 53°) disagrees with the caliber geometry (alpha_actual = 51°), apparent amplitude scales by sin(53°) / sin(51°).
  3. Ratio = sin(53°) / sin(51°) = 0.7986 / 0.7771 = 1.0277.
  4. Calculated reading: 275° × 1.0277 = 282.6° (error of +7.6°).

📊 Nearby Parameter Reference Table

Set Lift Angle Actual Angle True Amplitude Timing Machine Display
51° 51° 275° 275.0°
52° 51° 275° 278.8°
53° (Current) 51° 275° 282.6° (+7.6°)
54° 51° 275° 286.3°
51° (Exact) 51° 275° 275° (0.0°)
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