Horology & Precision Mechanics

How much does setting lift angle to 52° affect amplitude on a 50° caliber?

⚡ Instant Calculated Answer

Entering a lift angle of 52° on a movement with an actual lift angle of 50° distorts the apparent balance amplitude by +8.0° (a true 280° amplitude displays as 288.0°).

+8.0° Error Primary Metric
288.0° Displayed Secondary Metric

📐 Mathematical Formula & Step-by-Step Substitution

\[ \theta_{apparent} = \theta_{true} \cdot \frac{\sin(\alpha_{set})}{\sin(\alpha_{actual})} = 280 \cdot \frac{\sin(52^\circ)}{\sin(50^\circ)} = 288.0^\circ \]
Apparent_Amp = 280 * (sin(52) / sin(50)) = 288.0 deg
  1. Timing machines deduce balance wheel amplitude by timing the acoustic impulse interval: t_impulse = Lift_Angle / (2 * pi * f * Amplitude).
  2. If the instrument's setting (alpha_set = 52°) disagrees with the caliber geometry (alpha_actual = 50°), apparent amplitude scales by sin(52°) / sin(50°).
  3. Ratio = sin(52°) / sin(50°) = 0.7880 / 0.7660 = 1.0287.
  4. Calculated reading: 280° × 1.0287 = 288.0° (error of +8.0°).

📊 Nearby Parameter Reference Table

Set Lift Angle Actual Angle True Amplitude Timing Machine Display
50° 50° 280° 280.0°
51° 50° 280° 284.1°
52° (Current) 50° 280° 288.0° (+8.0°)
53° 50° 280° 291.9°
50° (Exact) 50° 280° 280° (0.0°)
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