Horology & Precision Mechanics

How much does setting lift angle to 52° affect amplitude on a 49° caliber?

⚡ Instant Calculated Answer

Entering a lift angle of 52° on a movement with an actual lift angle of 49° distorts the apparent balance amplitude by +12.6° (a true 285° amplitude displays as 297.6°).

+12.6° Error Primary Metric
297.6° Displayed Secondary Metric

📐 Mathematical Formula & Step-by-Step Substitution

\[ \theta_{apparent} = \theta_{true} \cdot \frac{\sin(\alpha_{set})}{\sin(\alpha_{actual})} = 285 \cdot \frac{\sin(52^\circ)}{\sin(49^\circ)} = 297.6^\circ \]
Apparent_Amp = 285 * (sin(52) / sin(49)) = 297.6 deg
  1. Timing machines deduce balance wheel amplitude by timing the acoustic impulse interval: t_impulse = Lift_Angle / (2 * pi * f * Amplitude).
  2. If the instrument's setting (alpha_set = 52°) disagrees with the caliber geometry (alpha_actual = 49°), apparent amplitude scales by sin(52°) / sin(49°).
  3. Ratio = sin(52°) / sin(49°) = 0.7880 / 0.7547 = 1.0441.
  4. Calculated reading: 285° × 1.0441 = 297.6° (error of +12.6°).

📊 Nearby Parameter Reference Table

Set Lift Angle Actual Angle True Amplitude Timing Machine Display
50° 49° 285° 289.3°
51° 49° 285° 293.5°
52° (Current) 49° 285° 297.6° (+12.6°)
53° 49° 285° 301.6°
49° (Exact) 49° 285° 285° (0.0°)
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