Horology & Precision Mechanics

How much does setting lift angle to 52° affect amplitude on a 48° caliber?

⚡ Instant Calculated Answer

Entering a lift angle of 52° on a movement with an actual lift angle of 48° distorts the apparent balance amplitude by +15.7° (a true 260° amplitude displays as 275.7°).

+15.7° Error Primary Metric
275.7° Displayed Secondary Metric

📐 Mathematical Formula & Step-by-Step Substitution

\[ \theta_{apparent} = \theta_{true} \cdot \frac{\sin(\alpha_{set})}{\sin(\alpha_{actual})} = 260 \cdot \frac{\sin(52^\circ)}{\sin(48^\circ)} = 275.7^\circ \]
Apparent_Amp = 260 * (sin(52) / sin(48)) = 275.7 deg
  1. Timing machines deduce balance wheel amplitude by timing the acoustic impulse interval: t_impulse = Lift_Angle / (2 * pi * f * Amplitude).
  2. If the instrument's setting (alpha_set = 52°) disagrees with the caliber geometry (alpha_actual = 48°), apparent amplitude scales by sin(52°) / sin(48°).
  3. Ratio = sin(52°) / sin(48°) = 0.7880 / 0.7431 = 1.0604.
  4. Calculated reading: 260° × 1.0604 = 275.7° (error of +15.7°).

📊 Nearby Parameter Reference Table

Set Lift Angle Actual Angle True Amplitude Timing Machine Display
50° 48° 260° 268.0°
51° 48° 260° 271.9°
52° (Current) 48° 260° 275.7° (+15.7°)
53° 48° 260° 279.4°
48° (Exact) 48° 260° 260° (0.0°)
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