⌚ Automatic Winding Estimator

Estimate how long your automatic watch will keep running after you last wore or wound it. Includes activity level adjustment and turns-per-day (TPD) recommendations for popular movements.

Power Reserve Estimator

Common values: Seiko 5 / NH35 ≈ 41h · ETA 2824 ≈ 38–42h · Rolex ≈ 70h · Grand Seiko ≈ 72h

Turns-Per-Day (TPD) Guide

Most automatic movements need a certain number of rotor turns per day to stay fully wound when worn.

Popular movements & typical TPD
• Seiko NH35 / 4R36 → \~650–800 TPD
• ETA 2824-2 / Sellita SW200 → \~650 TPD
• ETA 2892 → \~650 TPD
• Miyota 8215 / 9015 → \~700–800 TPD
• Rolex 3235 / 3135 → \~600–700 TPD
• Omega 8500 / 8900 → \~600–700 TPD

If you are inactive (desk job), a watch winder set to the correct TPD direction can keep the watch running.

How This Tool Works

The calculator starts with your watch’s official power reserve, subtracts the hours that have already passed, then adjusts the remaining estimate based on how active you have been (because wrist movement partially rewinds the mainspring).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is power reserve? It is the number of hours an automatic or mechanical watch can run when fully wound without any further movement or winding.

Does wearing the watch keep it wound? Yes. The rotor inside an automatic watch winds the mainspring through normal wrist movement. Higher activity keeps the watch closer to full power.

What is TPD? Turns Per Day – the approximate number of full rotor rotations needed in 24 hours to keep the watch fully wound.

Can I use this for manual-wind watches? Yes for the power reserve part. Just set activity level to the lowest option since there is no automatic winding.